Principal Residences, Non-Principal Residences, Commercial Property, and Farms
Bankruptcy - Chapter 13, 11, or 12
Principal Residencesa. Second and other junior liens - avoidable if wholly "underwater" (in Southern District of Florida)(not in chapter 7)
b. First Mortgages - Modification Options
1. Litigation settlement (state court or bankruptcy court)(defenses, etc.)
- settlements have recently begun to be achieved due to economy
- expected to be retroactive to pending cases
- principal reduction to value of property
- interest rate modification
3. Obama "Making Home Affordable Program"
4. Other Voluntary Modification
Non-Principal Residences
First and Second Mortgage, Other Liens -Modifiable under present Chapter 13, 11, and 12 (not subject to "anti-modification clause")
- reduction in mortgage principal to value of real estate
- modification of interest rate
Commercial Properties
First and Second Mortgage, Other Liens - modifiable under present Chapter 13, 11, and 12 (not subject to "anti-modification clause")
- reduction in mortgage principal to value of real estate
- modification of interest rate
Family Farmers
First and Second Mortgages, Other Liens - modifiable under present Chapter 13, 11, and 12 (not subject to "anti-modification clause")
- reduction in mortgage principal to value of real estate
- modification of interest rate